Picking the right characters
Once I decided on the type of story, I needed to pick the right characters. World building, humor, and set pieces mean nothing if readers don't care about the characters. There are several characteristics I wanted for the people in my book.
Relatable
I want readers to picture themselves in the story. My main character is an ordinary middle age woman. She has no hidden superpowers. (This isn't a wish-fulfillment type of story.) But she has the intelligence, physical stamina (she played soccer in school and is an avid hiker), and—most importantly—morality and compassion to triumph in this adventure. I want readers to look at her and say, "I can picture myself in that situation, and I would hope to make the same decisions she did."
Wants vs Needs
My characters start out with a set of wants, but those aren't the things they actually need. The plot of the story exposes the limits of the characters' desires and forces them to work towards what would make their lives better. One of my characters feels he has to steal to fend for himself. What he really needs is the love and support of a family, like the one he lost. Each step in the adventure forces the character to reexamine his beliefs, but he struggles to accept what he really needs. That's how you develop character arcs.
Fit the theme
While the characters have to be engaging on their own, they also need to fit the theme of the story. My main characters are competent, but they can't solve problems on their own. That reinforces my theme about the importance of community for our mutual survival. When characters act selfishly, they suffer consequences for it.
Characters help us tell the story. By choosing the right characters, we can draw in our readers so we can give them the messages we feel are important. |